How to test for a UTI: A comprehensive guide

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common but uncomfortable infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and kidneys. In some cases, testing is the first step towards relief to confirm your diagnosis and prescribe antibiotics. In this guide, we’ll discuss UTI symptoms, testing for UTIs, treating UTIs, and more.

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If you think you may have a UTI, Hey Jane can help. See if you’re eligible for care by filling out our quick online intake form here.

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Recognizing the symptoms of a UTI

The first step in determining if you need to test for a UTI is recognizing the common symptoms. UTIs often cause the following:

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• Frequent urination: A strong urge to urinate, even when your bladder isn’t full.
• Burning sensation: Pain or discomfort when urinating.
• Cloudy or bloody urine: Urine that looks cloudy, dark, or has a reddish tint.
• Strong-smelling urine: A noticeable change in the odor of your urine.
• Pelvic pain: Pain or pressure in your lower abdomen, especially near the bladder area.

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If you’re experiencing one or more of these symptoms, it's time to consider getting tested for a UTI.

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How to test for a UTI

Once you've identified symptoms, the next step is to identify the culprit. A healthcare provider can do this by analyzing your urine for signs of infection or through a telehealth evaluation. The following are four methods for diagnosing a UTI:

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1. Urine dipstick test

A urine dipstick is a quick and simple test that can be performed in a doctor's office or with an over-the-counter kit. It involves dipping a test strip into your urine sample. The strip changes color if it detects substances like white blood cells (a sign of infection) or nitrites (produced by certain bacteria) or blood in the urine. Results are available within minutes, making this a convenient way to decide if you should pursue further action, in-person or with a telehealth provider.

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2. Urinalysis

A urinalysis is a more thorough lab test that examines your urine sample for multiple indicators of infection, including bacteria, white blood cells, and blood. Your healthcare provider will send the sample to a lab, where the results can help diagnose a UTI.

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3. Urine culture and Sensitivity (C&S)

A urine culture is the most definitive test for a UTI. It involves growing bacteria from your urine in a lab to determine the exact type of bacteria causing the infection. While a culture takes longer–typically 1-3 days–it allows your healthcare provider to select the most effective antibiotic for treatment. Most people dont get these for uncomplicated UTIs, but some patients need these for all UTIs- the very young, very old, pregnant people, immune compromised people or people with frequent or recurrent UTIs. 

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4. Telehealth evaluation

A telehealth provider like Hey Jane may be able to diagnose your UTI. With Hey Jane, you’ll fill out an online evaluation to answer questions about your symptoms, medical history, and any additional factors. Within one business day, you’ll speak with a healthcare provider who will review your symptoms to help diagnose the infection. You may need to see a healthcare provider in-person if you develop a fever or chills, develop back pain, or if antibiotics don’t improve your symptoms in the first few days of treatment.

Over-the-counter UTI tests

At-home UTI tests, available at most drugstores, allow you to test your urine for signs of infection without visiting a healthcare provider. These tests typically involve using a dipstick, similar to the test used in a doctor's office. While convenient, over-the-counter tests may not always be as accurate as lab tests, so if your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s best to follow up with a healthcare professional.

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If the result of your at-home UTI test is positive or if you still have symptoms, contact a healthcare provider like Hey Jane for additional help with your diagnosis and treatment.

How to treat a UTI

If your UTI is confirmed, antibiotics–which require a prescription–are the safest and most effective treatment. After you have a diagnosis, you can get antibiotics from a local healthcare provider, or conveniently and discreetly through a telehealth provider like Hey Jane. 

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It’s important to complete your full course of antibiotics, even if your symptoms improve before you finish the medication. This ensures that the infection is fully cleared and helps prevent antibiotic resistance. 

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Testing for and treating a UTI doesn’t have to be complicated. By recognizing the symptoms early and identifying the infection, you can find relief from painful and inconvenient symptoms. If you suspect you have a UTI, don’t wait–reach out to Hey Jane for support today.